Now
“Is there to be found on earth a fullness of joy, or is
there no such thing? Is there some way to make life fully worth living, or is
this impossible? If there is such a way, how do you go about finding it?
What should you try to do? What should you seek to avoid?
What should be the goal in which your activity comes to rest? What should you accept? What should you refuse to accept? What should
you love? What should you hate?
“What
the world values is money, reputation, long life, achievement. What it counts
as joy is health and comfort of body, good food, fine clothes, beautiful things
to look at, pleasant music to listen to.
"What it condemns is lack of money, a low social rank, a reputation for being no good, and an early death.
“What
it considers misfortune is bodily discomfort and labor, no chance to get your
fill of good food, not having good clothes to wear, having no way to amuse or
delight the eye, no pleasant music to listen to.
"If people find that they are
deprived of these things, they go into a panic or fall into despair. They are
so concerned for their life that their anxiety makes life unbearable, even when
they have the things they think they want. Their very concern for enjoyment
makes them unhappy."
“ The
rich make life intolerable, driving themselves in order to get more and more
money which they cannot really use. In so doing they are alienated from
themselves, and exhaust themselves in their own service as though they were
slaves of others."
“The ambitious run day and night in pursuit of honors, constantly in anguish about the success of their plans, dreading the miscalculation that may wreck everything. Thus they are alienated from themselves, exhausting their real life in service of the shadow created by their insatiable hope.
“The birth
of a man is the birth of his sorrow. The
longer he lives, the more stupid he becomes, because his anxiety to avoid
unavoidable death becomes more and more acute. What bitterness! He lives for
what is always out of reach! His thirst
for survival in the future makes him incapable of living in the present...
“ I
cannot tell if what the world considers “happiness” is happiness or not. All I
know is that when I consider the way they go about attaining it, I see them
carried away headlong, grim and obsessed, in the general onrush of the human
herd, unable to stop themselves or to change their direction. All the while
claiming to be just on the point of attaining happiness. For my
part, I cannot accept their standards, whether of happiness or unhappiness. I
ask myself if after all their concept of happiness has any meaning whatever.
“My opinion is that you never find happiness until you stop looking for it. My greatest happiness consists precisely in doing nothing whatever that is calculated to obtain happiness: and this, in the minds of most people, is the worst possible course.
- Chuang Tzu
ca 300 BC !
Entire text excerpted from The Writings of Chuang Tzu
edited by Thomas Merton OCSO
Entire text excerpted from The Writings of Chuang Tzu
edited by Thomas Merton OCSO